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".it is said that one should draw three circles round the mandrake with a sword, and cut it with one's face toward the west and at the cutting of the second piece one should dance around the plant and say as many things as possible about the mysteries of love." In the secret catechism of the Druses, the sons of God create men by descending to earth and animating seven mandragoras - i.e., mannikins. The Mandragora is the mandrake of the Bible, of Rachel and Leah, who indulged in witchcraft with them, down to Jeanne d Arc and Shakespeare. The standard author abbreviation Bertol is used to indicate Antonio Bertoloni (1775 – 1869), an Italian botanist.The Arabs knew the plant as "Satan's apple." Probably related to דוד (- beloved), and properly meaning ‘love-exciting (plant’. דודאים ), mandragora, mandrake (in the Bible it occurs only in the plural, Gen. Their roots, because their curious bifurcation cause them to have a semblance to the human figure (male & female), have long been used in magical spells and witchcraft. The Mandragora has somewhat vaguely the shape of a human body. Greek and Latin mandragoras for a plant, mandrake, perhaps from the Persian mardumgia "the plant of the man".
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Mandragora, mandra, relating to cattle, and agaron, baneful, injurious, together implying "hurtful to cattle". Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands pp., Mandragora officinalisĪutumn Mandrake, Devil's Apple, Dudaim, Love AppleĪlternate, rosette, entire, dentate or serrateĬalyx campanulate, 5-lobed, accrescent, corolla, Violet, with 5 wide triangular lobes, 5 stamens In view of where the mandrakes were found by Reuben, the writer feels this idea quite unacceptable.Mandragora autumnalis, Mandragora officinarum, Autumn Mandrake, Some have therefore argued that the plant must be Citrus medica, the Citron. Song of Solomon 7:13 says: “the mandrakes give forth fragrance,” and it is this statement that has made some feel that the plant could not have been Mandragora, which has no definite scent-no more, for instance, than that of the tomato. There is little doubt that its amorous properties are pure superstition, but the plant is certainly found in Pal. The yellow plum-like fruits invariably lie in the middle of the rosette of leaves, rather like the eggs of some bird in a nest. It gives the alternative name as “devil’s apple.” This plant has a large tap root it produces leaves like a primrose, and blue or greenish-white flowers similar to those of the potato. The Royal Horticultural Society’s dictionary names the plant Mandragora officinarum, and describes the fruit as a globose berry. Its near relation, Atropa belladonna, is, of course, the source of Atropine, an important medicinal drug. Because of its “sex” reputation, it is called by the Arabs “a devil’s apple.” The description in Genesis of Rachel’s conversation with Leah certainly gives the impression that the mandrake was thought to be a love potion.
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This plant bears yellow fruits, somewhat smaller than the tomato, and has an “acquired,” pleasant taste. It is thought that the mandrake is Atropa mandragora, which is like the deadly nightshade, and therefore a member of the same family. The old-fashioned name of the tomato ( Solanum esculentum) was love apple. The mandrake was obviously rare, and was supposed to have aphrodisiac properties. Mandrake is generally accepted to be the “love apple.” Mentioned 5 times in Genesis 30, and once in Song of Solomon 7:13.